9^th Nano Congress for Next Generation August 1-2, 2016 Manchester,United Kingdom

The concept of “Single-molecule spectroscopy” becomes widely known in recent days, particularly after the nobel lecture in chemistry, which is entitled “Single-molecule spectroscopy, imaging, and photocontrol: Foundations for super-resolution microscopy” by the novel laureate W. E. Moerner. This talk focused on the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy using fluorescent tags attached to specific molecules. 

NanoMedicine is a application of nanotechnology. Nano medicine ranges from the medical applications of Nano Materials and Nano Electronic biosensors, and even more possible future applications of molecular nanotechnology such as biological machines.

Multiple geophysical and social pressures are changing a shift from fossil fuels to renewable and sustainable energy sources. To effect this changes, we must create the materials that will support emergent energy technologies.

Nanoscience and Nanotechnology is of studying and application of extremely small things and can be used across all the other science fields, such as biology, physics, materials science, and engineering.

Development of Nanotechnology and forming of Nanomaterials opened new perspectives for a number of areas of industry. These materials explains increased strength, toughness, biocompatibility, and can ensure higher service properties, reliability and systems.

Nanotechnology is one of the main medical fields these days because it combines fields of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, medicinal drug, Informatics, and Engineering. it's miles an emerging technological discipline with outstanding capacity to guide in brilliant breakthroughs that can be applied in actual life.

Two important chemical methods: high-temperature thermal decomposition and liquid-liquid interface reaction, suitable for preparing films of many metals and metal oxide nanoparticles.

Nano electronics refer to the usage of Nanotechnology in electronic components. The term covers a diverse set of devices and materials, with the common characteristics that they are so small that inter-atomic interactions and quantum mechanical properties need to be studied extensively.

Nano photonics is where photonics merges with Nano science and nanotechnology, and where spatial confinement considerably modifies light propagation and light-matter interaction.

Nanotechnology has made great step forward in the creation of new surfaces, new materials and new forms which also find application in the biomedical field.

MNT: Molecular nanotechnology is a technology which is based on the ability to build structures to complex, atomic specifications by means of mechanosynthesis. Molecular nanotechnology is distinct from Nano scale. This advanced form of molecular manufacturing will make use of controlled mechanosynthesis guided by molecular machine systems.

Nanobiometrics is a Part of nanobiomechanics which will be helpful for the measurement of the tiny forces that act on the cells and may be related to diseases and their cure.

Molecular mimics is the theoretical possibility of sequence similarities between foreign and self-peptides which are sufficient in resulting at cross-activation of autoreactive T or B cells by pathogen-derived peptides.

In this it is basically selection of materials is the primary step in the design making. In this defects in nanograins, Spacial Distribution of Defects, Strategies to Overcome Component Failure, Strategies To Overcome Component Failure,Computational Modeling And Evolutionary Design, Scaleout, Standardization And Produceability is the main concerns

The application of nanotechnology and nanomaterials is found in many cosmetic products which includes moisturisers, hair care products, make up and sunscreen. The first of these is the use of nanoparticles as UV filters.zinc oxide and Titanium dioxide are the main compounds used in these applications. Organic alternatives to these have also been developed.

Tissue engineering is one of the fast growing scientific area in this era which is used to create, repair, replace cells, tissues and organs by using cell or combinations of cells with biomaterials . biologically active molecules which helps to produce materials which very much resembles to body's native tissue/tissues.

Nanotechnology applications are being researched currently, tested and in some cases already applied across the entire scope of food technology, from agriculture to food processing, packaging and food supple

From last three decades, zero-dimensional, one-dimensional, and two-dimensional carbon nanomaterials (i.e., fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and graphene) have attracted consequential attention from the scientific community due to their unique optical, thermal, mechanical, and chemical properties.

The nanoscale usually refers to structures with a length scale applicable to nanotechnology, usually cited as 1–100 nanometers. therefore one nanometer is one-billionth of a meter.  The nanoscopic scale is a lower bound to the mesoscopic scale for most solids.

Nanotechnology is a  substantial tool for combating cancer and is being put to use in other applications that may reduce pollution, energy use, greenhouse gas emissions, and help prevent diseases. Nanotechnology in Cancer is working to secure that nanotechnologies for cancer applications are developed responsibly.